Your Child's Nanny
Nanny vs. Au Pair – The Costs and Benefits
by Kari Shafer on 07/25/11
I would like to dispel the myths and misconceptions about hiring nannies vs. au pairs. While I am obviously biased towards nannies, I have compiled information from the industry leaders’ websites to give you an accurate portrayal of the costs and benefits of each. I recognize that while we only place domestic nannies, this choice may not be perfect for everyone. So what’s the difference between a nanny and an au pair?
There are many different ways to
define the job description of a nanny, but as an expert in the field and for
the purposes of this article, we are going to go with my basic
definition. Our nannies are typically American citizens who are
working as live-in or live-out caregivers in the homes of
families. Nannies perform childcare duties, simple housekeeping
duties (pick up, laundry, dishes, vacuuming, making beds, etc.), household
management duties (grocery shopping, small errands, etc.) and often transport
children to and from activities. Au Pairs are typically foreign
nationals who legally obtain a visa to live and work as a domestic care
provider in the United States for one year and always live with the hiring
family. The duties and expectations of an au pair are exactly the
same as that of a nanny; the title essentially differentiates a domestic nanny
from a foreign nanny. For more information on what duties you
can expect your nanny to perform, please visit our "What
Does a Nanny Do?" Blog.
So if the job descriptions are the
same, how are nannies and au pairs different? I will break this down
for you in four specific areas:
• Cost
• Background
Checks/Reference Checking/Driving
• Communication/Cultural
Differences
• Commitment/Length
of Stay
COST:
There is a huge misconception that
nannies are more expensive than au pairs and many families chose an au pair
simply because of the perceived financial benefits. As the owner of
a nanny agency, I too once thought nannies were more expensive than au pairs
until I started to break down the costs and look into the actual fees
associated with hiring a foreign caregiver. In fact, our nannies are
actually less expensive than hiring an au pair. An
average weekly cost of having a foreign au pair is $340 - $370. This
includes the agency fees but does not include nanny travel, which can be in the
thousands when hiring a nanny from overseas. After factoring in the
average travel costs you’re looking at spending around $400/week for a beginner
au pair.
Our nannies start around
$300/week. If you take our agency services fee of $2300 averaged out
over the year and the typical travel cost of around $250, you’re looking at
about $349 a week for EVERYTHING! No hidden fees and no additional costs
at all. In fact, if you’re looking for your au pair to stay longer
than a year it can be an additional $6000-$8000 and there is no option of
keeping them past two years. At YourChildsNanny.com your nanny can
stay with you for as long as you both chose with no additional fees
ever. You only pay us once and your nanny salary of around $300/week
is your only ongoing expense. Please visit our Nanny Salary Guide for more detailed information
on nanny and au pair salaries.
Another factor to be aware of is that
au pairs have restrictions on the number of hours they work each
week. Your au pair can actually be removed from your home if you
fail to fall within these guidelines (usually 40 hours per
week). Nannies are “free agents” and can work as many hours as
agreed to in the Work Agreement created for you by
YourChildsNanny.com. Au pairs may also require an education stipend
and may be required to attend classes paid for by your family while in the US.
BACKGROUND CHECKS/REFERENCE
CHECKS/DRIVING:
The background and reference checks
are a high priority for the families that hire our nannies. It is,
of course, important to make sure your nanny comes to you with the highest
credentials and recommendations. Background checks for foreign au
pairs are only as good as the record systems of the country reporting
them. Each au pair is asked to provide her own background check from
the country in which she resides. At YourChildsNanny.com, we perform
an in-house background check on every nanny, propagated from her SSN,
eliminating the possibility of missing out on the smaller
jurisdictions. We are pretty familiar with how our judicial system
works, it is presumptuous to assume that the country you are hiring a nanny
from has the same reporting systems for criminal activity, sex offenses and
civil issues.
Our placement coordinators are
trained to speak with each reference at length and to notice hesitations and
pick up on nuances in order to obtain the most accurate and honest references
on every single nanny. One of the reasons we have chosen to only
work with American nannies is because of the importance of this
step. It is virtually impossible to obtain references from
overseas due to language and time zone barriers. As a matter of
fact, none of the top three au pair agencies list references as a requirement
to be placed in the home of an American family. Actual verbal and
written references are one of the first things we complete on our nannies
because we know that caregivers with excellent references continue to be excellent
nannies.
Most of the families we speak with
need some transportation provided by their nannies for the
children. While it’s obvious that motor vehicle laws are different
internationally, the impact of hiring an au pair without much driving
experience in her own country (let alone ours) can be catastrophic. Small
disparities such as unfamiliar road signs, different traffic laws and new speed
restrictions make a huge impact when misunderstood by someone unfamiliar with
driving in the United States. We obtain a full driving report from
each nanny’s home state with a detailed description of her driving history for
every family. Nannies who work with us must have good driving
records and a fair amount of experience driving domestically.
COMMUNICATION/CULTURAL DIFFERENCES:
The number one reason for a failed
placement is lack of communication. While there are definite
advantages of hiring a foreign au pair with respect to language, it can also be
a giant barrier. Wanting your children to learn a foreign language is
a great reason for wanting to hire an au pair. Unfortunately, many
times your great intentions of an international experience can turn to
frustration and regret when it becomes difficult to communicate basic ideas and
philosophies. While all au pairs will speak English, the differences
between the textbook English and real life application can definitely be a
challenge in your home.
Cultural differences are one of the
biggest advantages of hiring an au pair. What a great way for your
child and family to have some exposure to another culture and a new set of
experiences. As someone who is fairly well traveled, I know that
being exposed to a culture outside of our own is a great
experience. Having formerly employed an au pair myself, I can
tell you that some of these cultural differences can be very difficult to
navigate when to comes to the care and discipline of your
children. Ideals that are culturally acceptable in another country
may be unheard of in the US and vice versa. Make sure when hiring an
au pair that you discuss things such as leaving children home alone, stranger
danger, etc.
COMMITMENT/LENGTH OF STAY:
It’s important to determine your
children’s potential caregivers motivation before making a hiring
decision. When we interview nannies, we are very in tune to what is
motivating the candidate to apply with us. Are they looking to get
out of their current environment? Save money? Is this
something that they want to do simply because they have a passion for caring
for children? A caregiver who is motivated for the wrong reasons
regardless of their point of origin is a failed placement in
waiting. Au pairs who are motivated only by the lure of coming to
the United States often times put families in the position of being a bed to
crash in while the nanny explores and tours the countryside, leaving the care
of the children secondary.
Both nannies and au pairs typically
commit to a year. While signing a year contract is a good way to get
a commitment from your caregiver, it does not ensure they will stay with you
the entire year. Replacing an au pair from overseas can be a long
and difficult process, leaving your family without childcare in the
interim. Our generous replacement policy ensures a quick, free and
easy replacement should one be needed. Another consideration is that
extending an au pairs visa is very expensive should you decide you’d like them
to stay with you an additional year. As mentioned earlier in the
“cost” section, it can be very expensive to have your au pair stay with you and
even if permitted to obtain a longer visa, it’s only for an additional 12
months. A nanny from YourChildsNanny.com can stay with you
indefinitely at no additional cost.
It is important for each family to
determine their exact needs when hiring a caregiver for their
children. There are fabulous girls both foreign and domestic that
can make excellent live-in care providers. Minimize your risk by
asking the right questions from the agency you chose to work with. Any
agency you decide to work with should be able to answer the tough questions and
make you feel at ease.
Contact one of our placement coordinators to hire your nanny today!
